MitoProteome Database

MT000086

UniProt Annotations

Entry Information
Gene NameBCL2/adenovirus E1B 19kDa interacting protein 1
Protein EntrySEC20_HUMAN
UniProt IDQ12981
SpeciesHuman
Comments
Comment typeDescription
Alternative Products Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=4; Comment=Additional isoforms seem to exist.; Name=1; Synonyms=BNIP1, S4; IsoId=Q12981-4; Sequence=Displayed; Name=2; Synonyms=BNIP1-a, S1; IsoId=Q12981-2; Sequence=VSP_004330; Name=3; Synonyms=BNIP1-b, S2; IsoId=Q12981-1; Sequence=VSP_017901; Name=4; Synonyms=BNIP1-c, S3; IsoId=Q12981-3; Sequence=VSP_017901, VSP_004330;
Function SNARE that may be involved in targeting and fusion of Golgi-derived retrograde transport vesicles with the ER. Required for maintenance of ER network. Implicated in the suppression of cell death. May be involved in mitochondrial autophagy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15272311, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21931693}.
Miscellaneous Silencing of BNIP1 disrupts ER morphology.
Ptm 'Lys-63'-linked polyubiquitination by RNF185 allows recruiting of autophagy receptor SQSTM1, which simultaneously binds both ubiquitin and LC3 to link ubiquitination and autophagy. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:21931693}.
Similarity Belongs to the SEC20 family. {ECO:0000305}.
Subcellular Location Mitochondrion. Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type IV membrane protein.
Subunit Component of a SNARE complex consisting of STX18, USE1L, BNIP1/SEC20L and SEC22B. Interacts directly with STX18, RINT1/TIP20L and NAPA. Interacts with ZW10 through RINT1. Interacts with BCL2 and adenovirus E1B 19 kDa protein. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15272311}.
Tissue Specificity Isoform 1 is highly expressed in heart, brain, liver skeletal muscle and pancreas. Isoform 3 is moderately expressed in placenta, lung and kidney. Isoform 4 is highly expressed in testis and small intestine. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10217402}.
Web Resource Name=NIEHS-SNPs; URL="http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/bnip1/";