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MitoProteome Human Mitochondrial Protein Database
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Related Proteins
MT000123
UniProt Annotations
Entry Information
Gene Name
chloride intracellular channel 1
Protein Entry
CLIC1_HUMAN
UniProt ID
O00299
Species
Human
Comments
Comment type
Description
Domain
Members of this family may change from a globular, soluble state to a state where the N-terminal domain is inserted into the membrane and functions as chloride channel. A conformation change of the N-terminal domain is thought to expose hydrophobic surfaces that trigger membrane insertion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14613939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18850721}.
Function
Can insert into membranes and form chloride ion channels. Channel activity depends on the pH. Membrane insertion seems to be redox-regulated and may occur only under oxydizing conditions. Involved in regulation of the cell cycle. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10834939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11195932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11940526, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11978800, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14613939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9139710}.
Miscellaneous
The protein seems to have very low affinity for glutathione, even though glutathione binding was observed in protein crystals.
Ptm
Hydrogen peroxide treatment causes a conformation change, leading to dimerization and formation of an intramolecular disulfide bond between Cys-24 and Cys-59.
Similarity
Belongs to the chloride channel CLIC family. {ECO:0000305}.
Similarity
Contains 1 GST C-terminal domain. {ECO:0000305}.
Subcellular Location
Nucleus. Nucleus membrane {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Cytoplasm. Cell membrane {ECO:0000305}; Single-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}. Note=Mostly in the nucleus including in the nuclear membrane. Small amount in the cytoplasm and the plasma membrane. Exists both as soluble cytoplasmic protein and as membrane protein with probably a single transmembrane domain.
Subunit
Monomer. Homodimer (in vitro). Interacts with TRAPPC2. Dimerization requires a conformation change that leads to the exposure of a large hydrophobic surface. In vivo, this may lead to membrane insertion. Interacts with AKAP9. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11551966, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12163479, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12681486, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14613939}.
Tissue Specificity
Expression is prominent in heart, placenta, liver, kidney and pancreas. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10793131}.
Web Resource
Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology; URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/CLIC1ID50543ch6p21.html";
MitoProteome Human Mitochondrial Protein Database
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