MitoProteome Database

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MT000052

UniProt Annotations

Entry Information

Gene Name	ATP synthase, H+ transporting, mitochondrial F1 complex, gamma polypeptide 1
Protein Entry	ATPG_HUMAN
UniProt ID	P36542
Species	Human

Comments

Comment type	Description
Alternative Products	Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2; Name=Liver; Synonyms=L; IsoId=P36542-1; Sequence=Displayed; Name=Heart; Synonyms=H; IsoId=P36542-2; Sequence=VSP_000439;
Function	Mitochondrial membrane ATP synthase (F(1)F(0) ATP synthase or Complex V) produces ATP from ADP in the presence of a proton gradient across the membrane which is generated by electron transport complexes of the respiratory chain. F-type ATPases consist of two structural domains, F(1) - containing the extramembraneous catalytic core, and F(0) - containing the membrane proton channel, linked together by a central stalk and a peripheral stalk. During catalysis, ATP synthesis in the catalytic domain of F(1) is coupled via a rotary mechanism of the central stalk subunits to proton translocation. Part of the complex F(1) domain and the central stalk which is part of the complex rotary element. The gamma subunit protrudes into the catalytic domain formed of alpha(3)beta(3). Rotation of the central stalk against the surrounding alpha(3)beta(3) subunits leads to hydrolysis of ATP in three separate catalytic sites on the beta subunits.
Similarity	Belongs to the ATPase gamma chain family. {ECO:0000305}.
Subcellular Location	Mitochondrion. Mitochondrion inner membrane {ECO:0000250}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
Subunit	F-type ATPases have 2 components, CF(1) - the catalytic core - and CF(0) - the membrane proton channel. CF(1) has five subunits: alpha(3), beta(3), gamma(1), delta(1), epsilon(1). CF(0) has three main subunits: a, b and c. Component of an ATP synthase complex composed of ATP5F1, ATP5G1, ATP5E, ATP5H, ATP5I, ATP5J, ATP5J2, MT-ATP6, MT-ATP8, ATP5A1, ATP5B, ATP5D, ATP5C1, ATP5O, ATP5L, USMG5 and MP68 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Tissue Specificity	Isoform Heart is expressed specifically in the heart and skeletal muscle, which require rapid energy supply. Isoform Liver is expressed in the brain, liver and kidney. Isoform Heart and Isoform Liver are expressed in the skin, intestine, stomach and aorta.