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MitoProteome Human Mitochondrial Protein Database
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Related Proteins
MT000928
UniProt Annotations
Entry Information
Gene Name
charged multivesicular body protein 2B
Protein Entry
CHM2B_HUMAN
UniProt ID
Q9UQN3
Species
Human
Comments
Comment type
Description
Alternative Products
Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2; Name=1; IsoId=Q9UQN3-1; Sequence=Displayed; Name=2; IsoId=Q9UQN3-2; Sequence=VSP_045142;
Disease
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 17 (ALS17) [MIM:614696]: An adult-onset progressive neurodegenerative disorder with predominantly lower motor neuron involvement, manifest as muscle weakness and wasting of the upper and lower limbs, bulbar signs, and respiratory insufficiency. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16807408, ECO:0000269|PubMed:20352044}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Disease
Frontotemporal dementia, chromosome 3-linked (FTD3) [MIM:600795]: Characterized by an onset of dementia in the late 50's initially characterized by behavioral and personality changes including apathy, restlessness, disinhibition and hyperorality, progressing to stereotyped behaviors, non-fluent aphasia, mutism and dystonia, with a marked lack of insight. The brains of individuals with FTD3 have no distinctive neuropathological features. They show global cortical and central atrophy, but no beta-amyloid deposits. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16041373}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Domain
The acidic C-terminus and the basic N-termminus are thought to render the protein in a closed, soluble and inactive conformation through an autoinhibitory intramolecular interaction. The open and active conformation, which enables membrane binding and oligomerization, is achieved by interaction with other cellular binding partners, probably including other ESCRT components (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Function
Probable core component of the endosomal sorting required for transport complex III (ESCRT-III) which is involved in multivesicular bodies (MVBs) formation and sorting of endosomal cargo proteins into MVBs. MVBs contain intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) that are generated by invagination and scission from the limiting membrane of the endosome and mostly are delivered to lysosomes enabling degradation of membrane proteins, such as stimulated growth factor receptors, lysosomal enzymes and lipids. The MVB pathway appears to require the sequential function of ESCRT-O, -I,-II and -III complexes. ESCRT-III proteins mostly dissociate from the invaginating membrane before the ILV is released. The ESCRT machinery also functions in topologically equivalent membrane fission events, such as the terminal stages of cytokinesis and the budding of enveloped viruses (HIV-1 and other lentiviruses). ESCRT-III proteins are believed to mediate the necessary vesicle extrusion and/or membrane fission activities, possibly in conjunction with the AAA ATPase VPS4.
Similarity
Belongs to the SNF7 family. {ECO:0000305}.
Subcellular Location
Cytoplasm, cytosol {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16041373}. Late endosome membrane {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16041373}; Peripheral membrane protein {ECO:0000305|PubMed:16041373}.
Subunit
Probable core component of the endosomal sorting required for transport complex III (ESCRT-III). ESCRT-III components are thought to multimerize to form a flat lattice on the perimeter membrane of the endosome. Several assembly forms of ESCRT-III may exist that interact and act sequentally. Interacts with CHMP2A. Interacts with VPS4A. Interacts with VPS4B; the interaction is direct. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:14519844, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17928862}.
Tissue Specificity
Widely expressed. Expressed in brain, heart, skeletal muscle, spleen, kidney, liver, small intestine, pancreas, lung, placenta and leukocytes. In brain, it is expressed in cerebellum, cerebral cortex, medulla, spinal chord, occipital lobe, frontal lobe, temporal lobe and putamen. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:16041373}.
MitoProteome Human Mitochondrial Protein Database
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